A historian considers the characters of Tosca
by Susan Nicassio
With some operas, the exact setting, in terms of time and
place, doesn’t much matter. Not so in Tosca. The historic context of
Rome during the Napoleonic wars is as integral to the story as Tosca’s jealousy
and Scarpia’s cunning. We meet Tosca on a particular day in history—June 17,
1800—as Napoleon’s army encroaches into Italy and pushes back the Austrians,
who were allied with the conservative forces that governed Rome. The fictional
characters of Tosca, originally conceived in the play by Victorien Sardou,
are as true to their time as any you’ll find on the opera stage. Let’s consider
them in the order we’re about to meet them.
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Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December 1805, François Gérard, 1810, Palace of Versailles. |